Will the wildcard * can be used in puppet resource. newtype (:yumgroup) do @doc = "Manage Yum groups A typical rule will look like this: yumgroup { 'Development tools': ensure => present, } " ensurable newparam (:name) do isnamevar desc 'The name of the group' end end. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. STILL REALLY WEIRD, but ok. domain. Directory separators in file paths. You could add the --accept-license etc flags to the command if you have puppet execute it, but I prefer just pushing files as it easier to specify a specific end-state that way than by running commands. Puppet agent. If this parameter is set, then this exec will only run if the command. distribute and execute scripts, and run Puppet tasks or task plans on remote systems that don’t have Puppet installed. The value of that attribute should be the name of a directory that should be the. If you're on an older version, you can also tell the resource to run in noop mode, which will just display a message when Puppet is run and the file doesn't exist: file { '/path/to/myfile': ensure => 'present', noop => 'true', } yeah. Can I do something like below(of coz, the code below doesn't exist, it's in my dream now ^_^ ): No. The command I am using works fine at the shell. The trick to getting this working properly is that something has to write c:Testcleanup. 1. lst has changed? TIA. 1]/Exec [1. 2 Puppet exec not executed. pp in the command prompt. If a type's namevar is an attribute other than name, this is listed in the type reference documentation. This is particularly useful when managing critical servers, as it allows to push to production Puppet code and data in a more controlled, safe and manageable way!! puppet agent -t --noopThe problem seemed to be the way the machines were imaged, and one solution to fix the Exec issues was to add "sudo" in front of the command. #!/bin/sh if [ "$1" == "-d" ] ; then $0 & exit 0 fi PATH=/bin:/usr/bin cd /tmp/druid-services-0. Note: Data sources can use the special lookup_options metadata key to request a specific merge behavior for a key. txt if it exists: file { "/etc/file. It gives you more control about which resources will have default values: amending-attributes-with-a-collector. As a result, you cannot write a single pattern that matches all the files you want to remove. puppet exec. To post to this group, send email to puppet. So it will likely work better if the command you are trying to pass will actually execute outside of Puppet. PUPPET_TEST_LOG: when set, must be an absolute path to a file. 2. The generic way for "manually" creating a service in Windows is to use the sc. jar', } Should this be part of the manifest which could look like this? 2 Answers. On an upgrade we are pushing a new tar-file to the puppet master and let puppet update the server. Visit Stack ExchangeTeams. puppet-prometheus is maintained by Vox Pupuli, it was written by brutus333. Select puppet-server-subnet for the subnet. If this dot file does not exist then it tries to read . I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. e. Sorted by: 2. lst has changed from previous puppet run or if the server version from menu. Now create and edit your module’s init. You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Puppet Users" group. Shell built-ins. If a type's namevar is an attribute other than name, this is listed in the type reference documentation. Puppet combines this data with the main manifest to produce node catalogs. By placing the Exec shown above in a global location (like your site. I am having trouble with our puppet config. I am using Puppet 3. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. The modulepath is an ordered list of directories, with earlier directories having priority over later ones. (For example, 'cmd. Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 0. The files Puppet Directory. "exec / onlyif" and "exec / unless" are kind of measures-of-last-resort in the Puppet world (now, having said that, I must admit that I'm completely guilty of using it myself on occasion :p ). Standard shell globbing in general and the Ruby globbing function that Puppet relies upon in particular do not have either sub-patterns or a pattern-level negation operator. 5. There is another metaparameter, subscribe. tar': cwd => '/var/tmp', creates => '/var/tmp/myfile', path => ['/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin',], } See full list on puppet. exe /c C:/test. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. If Puppet is managing the user that an exec should run as, the exec resource will autorequire that user. Setting an environment variable bar to equal foo. 2) Exec blocks set up their own local environment that is destroyed at the end of the Exec block. To do this in Puppet you would have to use an Exec and invoke setfacl (if you were on Linux, for example) directly. 6. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. crt", mode => '0644', notify => Exec ['markitrootca']; '/var/lib/certs/intermediateca. staging::deploy makes use of facter fact path : Exec { path => $::path,. Modules in puppet environment not in module path. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands. Puppet doesn't work that way - The earlier exec will have it's onlyif condition evaluated, not execute a command, and the file resource will happen after the exec, regardless of it executing the command. You are declaring the Desired State, and puppet takes care of getting the target machine into that. Puppet can execute binaries (exe, com, bat, etc. group on /bar/foo*': path => '/bin', command => 'chown user. Using the --custom-dir command line option. 04 server using puppet exec to run commands to make those changes. This style guide promotes consistent formatting in the Puppet language, giving you a common pattern, design, and style to follow when developing modules. bundle exec rake dir_server:run [config/dea. I'm really confused about this, it seems like puppet can. @maxd is right that you need to escape the $ in the command when you specify it to Puppet. Default value: true. To expand on Matt's comment above, go to the server in question and run which pip to see pip's location (on my machine /usr/local/pip ), then append your exec command with the full path for pip, e. I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. This includes: A number of OS-specific packages installed. You can't use exec resources as conditional logic for other resources like this. profile. But if that's normal, then the link above suggests you add. /usr/local/bin/pip install nltk. As a result, notifications are shown as a change on every Puppet run. Defaults work with any resource type in Puppet. puppet need to call file resource from exec resource only. Secondly I would like to use booleans from a bash script running diff <() <(). Create a new security group with the name puppet. this puppet manifest will remove the file /etc/file. × Join the world's most active Tech Community! Welcome back to the World's most active Tech Community!On the Puppet master, create the directory structure for a module named lamp: cd /etc/puppet/modules sudo mkdir -p lamp /manifests. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. File contents can be managed directly with the content attribute, or downloaded from a remote source using the source attribute; the latter can. Of course, this is only limited to Linux environments. . (read, write, execute) for three kinds of user (owner, group, other). Default is false. rb in the Puppet source code. This is only useful for those files that Puppet will load on demand, and is only guaranteed to work for those cases. Sends an arbitrary message, specified as a string, to the agent run-time log. The complete manifest is compiled in one go, leading to an abstract representation, the catalog. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. I'd probably write it like this, instead: Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. Puppet: How to execute a Exec resource if another Exec resource failed Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0Moreover, putting aliases into /etc/profile does not make them global anyway. 2. The other solution, and probably a better idea is to create Debian packages of installers that you need. All groups and messagesPuppet does not provide a mechanism for resuming a failed run. Also, aliases are not passed on to child processes, and by default, they are not expanded by non-interactive shells. It basically means it will notify the exec when the file is deployed and that puppet will push the file before trying to execute it. I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. The search path used for command execution. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know the details about how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell. Managing tarballs is always going to be more difficult, especially when updating versions, or dealing with issues like downloads failing. 1. There's a few concepts here that you need to understand: Puppet is 'declarative', not a 'script'. Exec ['get-chocolatey'] -> Package<| provider == 'chocolatey' |>. (For example, apt-get update. one option is to use an exec resource to set the ownership using a shell glob, something like. Aside from being good. Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm --- that is, it must be idempotent. 10. refresh. The list of directories where Puppet looks for modules is called the modulepath. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. Run a command with Puppet Challenge Despite all the types and modelling available sometimes you just want puppet to run a command. On the other hand onlyif in exec means:. I tried with command => "/bin/bash -c 'install-letsencrypt. file or service resources works perfectly. The shell script after running creates another conf file and places in a specific location /usr/local/conf/app. With very small files, you can construct content strings directly in the manifest…. The pwsh provider can also use the path to find the pwsh executable. If no matching path is found, Puppet uses defaults. Make sure you are not subject to registry redirection or file system redirection. sh: command not found. exe' extension. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C:\test. Share. e. When I run puppet, the command is executed successfully but puppet exec doesn't make the necessary changes. Default value: undef. Follow. bundle exec rake strings:generate [',,,,false. clear <PATH> — Sets the node at PATH to NULL, creating it if needed; clearm <PATH> <SUB> — Sets multiple nodes (matching SUB relative to PATH) to NULL; touch <PATH> — Creates PATH with the value NULL if it does not exist; ins <LABEL> (before|after) <PATH> — Inserts an empty node LABEL either before or after PATH. Here's an example: @user { 'foo': groups => ['somegroup'], membership => minimum, } Then realize that virtual user with then collection syntax: User <| title == foo |>. This parameter doesn't cause Puppet to create a file; it is only useful if the command itself creates a file. The command I'm executing consists in a series of symbolic link creations, code is: exec { "creation_of_symbolic_links": command => "ln -s link1dest link1name; ln -s link2dest link2name;. This task needs puppet agent installed on the remote. For example if a text file test. Given your manifest, Puppet only promises that the Exec resource - if it is applied at all - will always be applied before the File resource. Learn more about TeamsI wasn't able to unzip an archive with the module counsyl/windows on Win7. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . – It is used to enforce property values such as owner, mode etc. Please qualify the command or specify a path. For example:Executes external commands. Long answer. I would like to run these upgrades on the first boot, but am having trouble getting puppet to. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes: Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. puppet:///{mount point}/{path}; note the triple-slash), the URI will resolve to whichever server the evaluating node considers to be its master. sed puppetchanges the default value for the attribute path of the resource Exec. Create a new security group with the name puppet-sg and for the description use Puppet communication between instances. The first way is the normal and preferred way to do stuff. An example in Puppet 2. Exec does not run on first file deployment. name and facts. I have a scenario wherein i have 5 template files that needs to be copied to the puppet agent machine. Read about puppet ordering. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of parameterized system calls. This is just to show the general concept. Shell built-ins. Newlines and tabs can be specified in double-quoted strings using standard escaped syntax — for a newline, and for a tab. Windows, CentOS, Debian, RedHat, Ubuntu, Rocky, AlmaLinux Start using this module Installation method r10k or Code Manager Add this module to your Puppetfile: mod. msi" "${pypredest}"': Your resource title is enclosed in single quotes which means everything will be taken literally and your variable will not be interpolated. However, Windows also uses the backslash to separate directories in file paths, such as C:\Program Files\PuppetLabs. 1]/returns: logout content. so. Whether to manage the home directory when Puppet creates or removes the user. ; The vvalue before the : is the resource title. Puppet has built-in resource types such as file, service. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. Teams. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. I am trying to write a puppet module, which will replace a file with source template ONLY IF this file already exists. 0. 2. If the path isn’t set, you must fully qualify the command’s name. If the file does not exist then the Exec succeeds without running /bin/true. You are declaring the Desired State, and puppet takes care of getting the target machine into that. It is used to enforce property values such as owner, mode etc. Adding a / to the end of a file name isn't enough to tell puppet to. I've followed the quick start guide and have. The fragment presented in the question is an incomplete unit, but it appears to be part of the declaration of an Exec resource. this is great with new version ov puppet. Creating resources. Puppet uses both the %PATH% and %PATHEXT% environment variables to resolve the executable. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. I am currently learning puppet, and I am attempting to have an exec that will notify another exec but only if the first exec is succsfull. Setup What base affects. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. I want to use puppet to do this : First puppet run, extract contents of tarball (which is stored on some server) Subsequent puppet runs, extract contents of the tarball only if the tarball is different from the earlier run; Any suggestions on how to do this in Puppet ? I am struggling with how to use the "onlyif" clause in Puppet to achieve this. execute. The file type can manage normal files, directories, and symlinks; the type should be specified in the ensure attribute. This parameter doesn't cause Puppet to create a file; it is only useful if the command itself creates a file. For example, command => 'cmd. In lieu of a service reload capability in Puppet, exec this command to reload automount without restarting it. How do I access an environment variable (from the puppet daemon's environment) in a puppet manifest? Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. }Maybe. To use the BoltSpec library functions, include them in either the spec_helper. The command will only run if the file doesn't exist. Data type: Boolean. This exec would only run if every command in the array has an exit code of 0 (success). pp. The base module provides a base provisioning for all systems Puppet interacts with. Then, you can install the Nuget package via the package resource in Puppet. Data type: Hash. And i want to notify an exec resource if there is a change in any one of the template files. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. However, some. This is usually the case - if you are on a 64-bit Windows OS, it is preferred that you use a 64-bit version of Puppet. exe -Command "& {Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted}"', logoutput => true }. Configure two settings to have Puppet Server connect to an external node classifier. If you do need to do it via say the exec resource, then @16c7x's statement is correct. How can I do this? Here is my sample code: exec { "executing exe file": command => 'copyfile. Puppet File resource runs despite Exec unless. Puppet Exec with no command. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. /splunk enable boot-start, that's not as nice. e. Description. Sorted by: 1. But at this point I would settle for a solution ! I want to execute a shell command/script using puppet only when a file exists in particular path. at deployment time, but figured it would be best to have Puppet manage it. By default, Puppet returns the first value it finds, but it can also continue searching and merge all the values together. Puppet CookBook PATHEXT is a Windows -specific variable that lists the valid file extensions for executables. Therefore, they should not be set outside of site. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. UPDATE: You can also try using puppet collector. You also cannot declare two file resources with different titles that both have the same path parameter as Puppet tests that parameter for resource uniqueness. Puppet first looks for a data file that matches the operating system of the target system: path: "os/%{facts. This exec would only run if every command in the array has an exit code of 0 (success). By placing the Exec shown above in a global location (like your. I want to install an exe as windows service using a custom puppet module. In particular, if you ensure the file absent then it is probably incorrect for the Exec to be triggered when the file is brouught into that state. If a resource subscribes to another. 2. You could imagine your top level hiera. I want puppet exec to run on first deployment of a file and on every further change on the file. exe invocation as the command. As used in the Puppet 5 Beginners book, a good first example of the general syntax for Puppet is the following, which simply sets a text file to “hello, world”:Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. In your case, the Exec is always successfully applied. rb. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. 2 Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 2 Puppet running exec before other commands. The second way is a hack that will work too, ideally the the chkconfig of the service should be a separate exec but there's no harm in chkconfiging a service on even if it is already configured that way. By default, the file server looks through every module in the modulepath for a files directory. Make sure that unzip. 0 on RHEL 6 and am doing package management via the exec resource. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The problem also happens to my start command which also use bundle exec: after puppet finished dea_ng::install and run dea_ng::service, the command below did not work unless I execute it manually on the client machine. when use puppet exec, we can add logoutput to make it log exec output content, but the output contains exec path like this: Notice: /Stage [main]/Main/Node [default]/SomeResource [1. I'm new to using puppet, and have a master and agent server set up. Improve this answer. The command can be a simple string, which is executed as-is, or an Array, which is treated as a set of command arguments to pass through. Learn more about TeamsIs it possible, in a puppet exec { }, to . If the specified value is already somewhere in the variable, no change will occur. . See provider/exec. } Also note that I didn't specify a '. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c:\test. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. Technically, in fact, you cannot do so: Puppet will interpolate the variable's value into the Exec resource's catalog representation, so there is no variable left by the time the catalog is applied, only a literal. And elsewhere you can add to the parameters for. Next just use it e. e. In general linux sets the PATH environment variable by reading the dot files. I'm trying to copy a file from a shared drive to c:\temp like this: The desired contents of a file, as a string. Although cleaner, that would probably require a lot more effort than it's worth. If it is possible to ensure the file to be a directory then that, too, probably would not play nicely with the effect of the Exec. You can use regular expression values with the =~ and !~ match operators, case statements and selectors, node definitions, and functions like regsubst for. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. Puppet 's if statements behave much like those in any other language. exe" -argumentlist. A valid directory path to a module. I am trying to install a shell script and exceute it using Puppet. When reporting to a puppetmaster, the server that gave it the manifest is treated as the server. command => '/path/to/script. 1. –different path, and then run update-grub only if md5sum of the real menu. mysql_exec_path. This means "make this the default for all exec resources. ; ln -s linkNdest linkNname", path => "/etc. The issue is, while first two are correctly executed under "user", third command is executed in. You cannot use an Exec resource to perform the check, because you need to perform the evaluation during catalog building, and resources are not applied until after the catalog is built. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. password is not getting changed to the default password and also. pp file) all execs will use that path by default, while still allowing you to add extra directories to the path where needed. This says "get-chocolatey" should happen before any package resource with a Chocolatey provider. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. You can read more about it here. What you present has no chance of working anything like how you intend. Let's say I have 3 files under /var/log/mylog/, I want to chown/chmod against them all in a batch instead of having 3 file resource sections in my puppet code. When using cmd. It fails in Puppet exec with: Error: undefined local variable or method `dotfile'. Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. conf depends on whether the process is running as an administrator or not. } to setup search path used for command execution. Multiple resources may be declared to manage multiple lines in the same file. 1 Answer. Exec { path => ['/bin', '/usr/bin'], } Note the capital 'E' for Exec. Most types have only one namevar. exe /c type c:. . This consistency in code and module structure makes it easier to update and maintain the code. Check out Puppet Interview Questions to crack like a PRO!echo and date, are specified with their full path. txt', This command will write the following text to /tmp/output. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this manifest are command, logoutput and provider. The command execution using exec in puppet is what you need here. I want to run a command in open source puppet to activate a Unity3D license, but I don't want the serial or the password in my git repo: exec { 'license-unity': command => '/opt/Unity/Editor. You should add all relevant directories as resources instead. Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. Puppet ’s property support has a helper method called. encoding=UTF-8 -classpath. A regular expression (sometimes shortened to “regex” or “regexp”) is a pattern that can match some set of strings, and optionally capture parts of those strings for further use. DOS path works, but specifying a path for exec doesn't, I've tried it before. g. If you want to indicate whether those. Depending on the circumstances and arguments, that file is not always read during shell initialization. But at this point I would settle for a solution !For example if a text file test. I have to then log in and restart the service for all to function as intended. (1) If you want to execute the entire class at the end, you can include your class in init. Mar 25, 2015 at 21:56 @Fr3edom21 if this answer is acceptable, please accept it as the answer. If /etc/init. Valid options: String. The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. *puppet_stack. sh test. Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, and there are a few Windows-specific best practices and tips to keep in mind. Exec resources cannot set values that can be referred to by other code in the puppet manifest. 6. ; Prevent Puppet from making changes, by setting the noop. Expand. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. Learn more about Teamsrun puppet config print config to output puppet’s configuration file path. 0. 0', #Puppet redirects to SysWOW64 by default command => 'Powershell. PATHEXT is a Windows-specific variable that lists the valid file extensions for executables. The second one unzips it. 1) I am trying to use Hammer in Foreman 1. 4,161 7 7 gold badges 39 39 silver badges 50 50 bronze badges. 0 a new feature "relationship syntax" was introduced. Specifying file owner, group, or mode for file-based settings is not supported on. Details: I want to use Vagrant and Puppet modules to setup VM with installed Redmine and some sample data loaded into it. When using cmd.